Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.10, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # BLT19: 19th-Century Business, Labour, Temperance, & Trade Periodicals Helping understand why we think about work the way we do ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.blt19.co.uk/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [BLT19 PERIODICALS](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/) - Unlike commercial sites, BLT19 has only the resources to digitise partial runs of selected nineteenth-century periodicals. Unlike them too, we have been very intent on enriching the sites in various ways, through essays, blogs, exhibitions, teaching materials and even fiction. We are also very concerned to show how different on-screen formats will suggest different understandings - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 239, 29 January 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-239-29-january-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. The leader of this issue concerns what was actually a fierce dispute in the National Association of Master Bakers, Confectioners (founded in 1887) conducted in the Association's organ, the National Association Review (the NAR had started as the Quarterly - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 237, 15 January 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-237-15-january-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. By this time, the Sunday opening controversy and its religious implications made it to the front page. There are few usable cake recipes in this number, though there is an interesting continuation of a series on commercial bread making - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 238, 22 January 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-238-22-january-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. The leader, deriving on the recent Queen's Speech, concerns ownership legislation and there is an interesting 2nd article on advertising inspired by one in the January issue of The Nineteenth Century (by Henry John Palmer, the Editor of the - [The Story of Work 5. Work and the Early Christians 2: Time Discipline](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-history-of-work-5-work-and-the-early-christians-2-time-discipline-and-st-benedict/blt19/) - This post, episode 4 of the story of work, sets out the basis for that time discipline that will become central to twentieth-century management advice. Even if we aren't Christian, Benedict's Rule is still fundamental to the dominant conceptions about work that govern us. It is, though, very, very different from we have come to - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 236, 8 January 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-236-8-january-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. The Sunday opening controversy still rages in this issue. Recipes for simple "shop window cakes" in this issue include, on pp. 19-20: Penny Balmorals Criterion Cakes Portugal Cakes Vanilla cakes Setar Cakes (basically sugared ginger cakes) Hastings Favourites Cleveland - [Stationery Trade Review - ALL ISSUES - View & Zoom](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review-all-issues-view-zoom/blt19/) - CLICK HERE to view all of our Stationery Trade Review issues at once on Metabotnik. For more detail on this online software, see https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/zoom-browse-interface/ Return to The Stationery Trade Review main page . - [British Workman - ALL ISSUES - View & Zoom](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-all-issues-view-zoom/blt19/) - CLICK HERE to view all of our British Workman issues at once on Metabotnik. For more detail on this online software, see https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/zoom-browse-interface/ Return to The British Workman main page - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 235, 1 January 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-235-1-january-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. Recipes (on pp. 7-8) for a series of (to us) rather plain shop window cakes. They are all easy and cheap to make (though I wouldn't follow the recipies myself exactly TBH): Gordon Cakes Penny Turkish Cakes Cocoanut Cakes - [The Baker and Confectioner, Introductory materials, volume 10 (1897)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-baker-and-confectioner-introductory-materials-volume-10-1897/blt19/) - Usually, when published in volume form (as opposed to in individual weekly, fortnightly or monthly issues), an index of contents of the whole volume is added at the front. In the case of our 1807 volume of the Baker and Confectioner, the first two pages comprise the cover of the first issue of the volume - [The Story of Work 3. Work and the Romans](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-history-of-work-3-work-and-the-romans/blt19/) - What is Work? Here we move on from the Greeks to the answers the Romans gave to the question of what 'work' is. While it has been a commonplace to regard the Romans as mere imitators of Greek philosophy, there were significant differences in their thinking about work. For example, in a passage that might - [The Story of Work 2. Work and the Ancient Greeks](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-history-of-work-2-work-and-the-ancient-greeks/blt19/) - What is 'work'? This is the first post where I try to answer the question by looking at the long and very varied history of the concept, starting from the ancient Greeks. ἐξ ἔργων δ᾽ἄνδρες πολύμηλοί τ᾽ἀφνειοί τε:καὶ ἐργαζόμενοι πολὺ φίλτεροι ἀθανάτοισιν.ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος, ἀεργίη δέ τ᾽ὄνειδος.εἰ δέ κε ἐργάζῃ, τάχα σε ζηλώσει ἀεργὸςπλουτεῦντα: πλούτῳ δ᾽ἀρετὴ καὶ κῦδος - [The Story of Work 7: Guilds, Dante, Florence, Famine and Plague](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-story-of-work-7-work-and-the-secular-middle-ages-guilds-dante-florence-famine-and-plague/blt19/) - If you are new to this serial story, you can find the Introduction here. Like any serial, each episode builds on what has gone before, so if you find yourself confusing your labor with your opus, or praxis with poiesis and you are starting here, it might be an idea to go back to the - [The Story of Work 4. Work, and the Early Christians: the New Testament and Augustine](https://www.blt19.co.uk/history-of-work-4-work-and-the-early-christians-augustine/blt19/) - What is work? Having sketched the Roman views of work that were most influential on subsequent philosophers, we continue the Story of Work by moving on to Christianity. We see how Roman thinking was modified to make it acceptable to a once despised class in both the New Testament and in one of the most - [The Story of Work 6: Aquinas and High Medieval Christianity](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-story-of-work-6-aquinas-and-high-medieval-christianity/blt19/) - If you are new to this serial story, you can find the Introduction here. Like any serial, each episode builds on what has gone before, so if you find yourself confusing your labor with your opus, or praxis with poiesis and you are starting here, it might be an idea to go back to the - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 240, 5 February 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-240-5-february-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. PDF of the issue. Downloadable images of the issue (JPEGs) - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 242, 19 February 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-242-19-february-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. PDF of the whole issue Downloadable images of the issue (JPEG) - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 243, 26 February 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/11578-2/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. PDF of the whole issue Downloadable images of the issue (JPEG) - [Baker and Confectioner, vol. 10, no. 241, 12 February 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-vol-10-no-241-12-february-1897/blt19/) - To see the whole volume all on one zoomable page, go to the Metabotnik upload here. PDF of the issue Downloadable images of the issue (JPEG) - ['British Workwoman' Artist Edith Hume](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-artist-edith-hume/blt19/) - Edith Hume’s (née Dunn) (1841-1913) artwork regularly embellished the front pages of the British Workwoman between 1886 and 1913. In addition to providing aesthetic pleasure, the illustrations also served to convey moral messages and Christian values to its readers. Hume was born and raised in Truro, Cornwall, in a Baptist and temperance household.[1] She studied - [Building World No. 76](https://www.blt19.co.uk/building-world-no-76/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF BLT19: AK - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 1 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-1-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="505,506,507,508,15"] Embedded PDF Note that this page is designed to show users what is involved in the creation of digital materials: that is, what is "behind the page" that we tend to take for granted in our search for data. Perhaps we think that what we see is what - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 4 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-4-1855/publications/) - Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top and bottom of viewer. Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 13 No. 4.] Published eor the Editor by S, W. PAETEIDGE; A. W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, London. [Price One Penny. THE WORSTED STOCKING. FATHER will have done the great chimney to-night, wont he, mother?” said - [Swan Lane Gazette](https://www.blt19.co.uk/swan-lane-gazette/blt19/) - Download or scroll through a PDF of the only known copy of the Swan Lane Gazette to exist. The PDF scan does not give the pages in order as the pages are all loose and the order needs to be thought about. The fact that they are not in order shows very clearly how hard - [Meat Trades' Journal no 470 29 April 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/meat-trades-journal-no-470-29-april-1897/blt19/) - return to Meat Trades Journal home page Downloadable image files of individual pages. return to Meat Trades Journal home page - [Meat Trades Journal no 468 15 April 1897](https://www.blt19.co.uk/meat-trades-journal-no-468-15-april-1897/lesson-subject/labour-history/) - Meat Trades Journal no 468 15 April 1897 - [Stationery Trade Review Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan 1887)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/STR-Jan_1887.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text OCR-Front Cover Vol. VII.—No. 1 JANUARY 1887 THE STATIONERY TRADE REVIEW PUBLISHED EVERY ALTERNATE MONTH Home Subscription, 1/6; Colonial do., 3/6 per Annum, Post Free JUDSON’S SPECIALITIES GUMS! JUDSON’S GUMS are now made on an entirely New Process, - [The British Workwoman, No. 289](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-290/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 289, pgs 1 - 8 BLT19: AK - [The British Workwoman, No. 288](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-288/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 58, vol 288, pgs 470 - 477 BLT19:CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 286, Jubilee Special](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-286-jubilee-special/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF BLT19:CG - [The British Workwoman, No.232](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-232/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Issue-1.compressed.pdf" title="Issue 1.compressed"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR Text - Page 1 THE ROSE.—" SWEET ROSE, THOU LOVELY BLOOMING FLOWER."—See page 26. Uncorrected OCR Text - Page 2 26 THE BEITISH WORKWOMAN. 7r 8 Me Me cart. You must be as smart as you can, and you'll stone bridge, and then, after - [The British Workwoman, No. 287](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-286/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 56, vol 286, pgs 454 - 461 BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 111](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-111/blt19/) - Embedded PDF The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 111_pt1_Compressed The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 111_pt2_Compressed BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 288](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-287/blt19/) - Images Files Embedded PDF Issue 57, vol 287, pgs 462 - 469 BLT19:CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 78](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-78/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 78_pt1_Compressed The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 78_pt2_Compressed BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 74](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-74/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 74_Pt1_Compressed The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 74_Pt2_Compressed BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No.68](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-68/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 68_Pt1_Compressed The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 68_Pt2_Compressed BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated , No.57](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-57/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 57_pt1_Compressed The Navy and Army Illustrated No. 57_Pt2_Compressed BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 285](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-285/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 54, vol 285, pgs 430 - 437 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 284](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-284/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 53, vol 284, pgs 422 - 429 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 283](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-283/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 52, vol 283, pgs 414 - 421 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 282](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-282/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 51, vol 282, pgs 406 - 413 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 281](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-281/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 50, vol 281, pgs 398 - 405 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 280](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-280/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 49, vol 280, pgs 390 - 397 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 279](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-279/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 48, vol 279, pgs 382 - 389 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 278](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-278/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 47, vol 278, pgs 374 - 381 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 277](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-277/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 46, vol 277, pgs 366 - 373 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 276](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-276/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 45, vol 276, pgs 358 - 365 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 275](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-275/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 44, vol 275, pgs 350 - 357 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 274](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-274/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 43, vol 274, pgs 342 - 349 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 273](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-273/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 42, vol 273, pgs 334 - 341 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 272](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-272/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 41, vol 272, pgs 326 - 333 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 271](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-271/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 40, vol 271, pgs 318 - 325 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 270](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-270/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 39, vol 270, pgs 310 - 317 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 269](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-269/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 38, vol 269, pgs 302 - 309 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 268](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-268/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 37, vol 268, pgs 294 - 301 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 267](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-267/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 36, vol 267, pgs 286 - 293 BLT§9: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 266](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-266/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 35, vol 266, pgs 278 - 285 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 265](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-265/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 34, vol 265, pgs 270 - 277 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 264](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-264/blt19/) - Image files Embedded PDF Issue 33, vol 264, pgs 262 - 269 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 263](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-263/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 32, vol 263, pgs 254 - 261 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 262](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-262/blt19/) - Image files Embedded PDF Issue 31, vol 262, pgs 246 - 253 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 260](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-vol-260/blt19/) - Image files Embedded PDF Issue 29, vol 260, pgs 230 - 237 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 261](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-vol-261/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 30, vol 261, pgs 238 - 245 BLT19: CG - [The Army and Navy Illustrated, No. 197](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-army-and-navy-illustrated-no-247/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 198](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-198/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 196](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-196/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 181](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-181/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 176](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-176/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 139](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-139/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 135](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-135/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 132](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-132/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The Navy and Army Illustrated, No. 117](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-navy-and-army-illustrated-no-117/blt19/) - BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 259](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-259/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 28, vol 259, pgs 222 - 229 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 258](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-258/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 27, vol 258, pgs 214 - 221 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 257](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-256-2/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 26, vol 257, pgs 206 - 213 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 256](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-256/blt19/) - Image Files PDF Issue 25, vol 256, pgs 198 - 205 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 248](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-248/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 17, vol 248, pgs 134 - 141 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 249](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-349/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 18, vol 249, pgs 142 – 149 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 248](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-348/blt19/) - [The British Workwoman, No. 255](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-255/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 24, vol 255, pgs 190-197 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 254](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-254/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 23, vol 254, pgs 182 - 189 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 253](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-253/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 22, vol 253, pgs 174 - 181 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 252](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-252/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 21, vol 252, pgs 166 - 173 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 251](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-251/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 20, vol 251, pgs 158 - 165 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 250](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-250/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 19, vol 250, pgs 150 - 157 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 247](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-247/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 16, vol 247, pgs 126 - 133 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 246](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-246/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 15, vol 246, pgs 118 - 125 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 245](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-245/blt19/) - Images Files Embedded PDF Issue 14, vol 245, pgs 110 - 117 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 244](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-244/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 13, vol 244, pgs 102 - 109 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 243](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-243/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 12, vol 243, pgs 94 - 101 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 242](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-242/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 11, vol 242, pgs 86 - 93 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 241](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-241/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 10, vol 241 pgs 78 - 85 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 240](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-240/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 9, vol 240, pgs 70 - 77 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No 239](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-239/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 8, vol 239, pgs 62 - 69 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 238](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-238/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 7, vol 238, pgs 54 - 61 BLT19: CG - [The British Workwoman, No. 237](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-237/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 6, vol 237, pgs 46 - 53 - [The British Workwoman, No. 236](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-236/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 5, vol 236, pgs 38 - 45 - [The British Workwoman, No 235](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-235/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 4, vol 235, pgs 30 - 37 - [The British Workwoman, No 234](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-234/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 3, vol 234, pgs 22 - 29 - [The British Workwoman, No. 233](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-british-workwoman-no-233/blt19/) - Image Files Embedded PDF Issue 2, vol 233, pgs 14 - 21 - [IMAGE GALLERY: Women in the "British Workman"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/image-gallery-women-in-the-british-workman/publications/british-workman/) - Despite its title, the target audience of the British Workman includes more than just men. There are a number of articles and columns aimed at women readers as well. Women are depicted in the paper's pages performing a variety of roles, from mothers and caretakers to industrial employees and salespeople. How do images of women in the British Workman - [About the "Stationery Trade Review" (1881-1913)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-overview-for-educators/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - The Stationery Trade Review was a trade journal launched in Edinburgh in January 1881 to serve the needs of the stationery, leather, and fancy goods trades in the north of England, Scotland, and Ireland. It was published by Ormiston & Glass, a wholesale stationer, fancy-goods dealer, and publisher with locations in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The publisher felt - [IMAGE GALLERY: Labour in the "British Workman" Masthead (numbers 1-21)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/labour-images-from-the-british-workman-masthead/blt19/) - The images to the right and left of the central British Workman masthead changed each month in the first twenty-six issues. The images below are taken from issues 1-21 (1855-1856). Some illustrations were used more than once. Occasionally, text was used in the place of an illustration. Can you identify all of the trades, crafts, and businesses that - [IMAGE GALLERY: Child Labour in the "British Workman"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/image-gallery-child-labour-in-the-british-workman/publications/british-workman/) - CLICK HERE to read more about child labour in the British Workman. BLT19: AMH - [IMAGE GALLERY: Animals in the "British Workman"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/image-gallery-animals-in-the-british-workman/publications/british-workman/) - CLICK HERE to read more about animals in the British Workman. BLT19: AMH - [IMAGE GALLERY: British Workman Covers](https://www.blt19.co.uk/image-gallery-british-workman-covers/publications/british-workman/) - BLT19: AMH - [IMAGE GALLERY: Production Copy of Stationery Trade Review](https://www.blt19.co.uk/image-gallery-production-copy-of-stationery-trade-review/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - The volume of the Stationery Trade Review on the BLT19 site was once an office copy. It contains notes, corrections, ink smudges, blank pages, and crooked text. How does this information influence your understanding of the text? BLT19: AMH - [Stationery Trade Review Vol. 7, No. 3 (May 1887)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review-vol-7-no-3-may-1887/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2143"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/STR-May_1887.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [Stationery Trade Review Vol. 7, No. 4 (Jul 1887)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review-vol-7-no-4-jul-1887/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2148"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/STR-Jul_1887.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [Stationery Trade Review Vol. 7, No. 5 (Sept 1887)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review-vol-7-no-5-sept-1887/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2149"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/STR-Sept_1887.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [Stationery Trade Review Vol. 7, No. 6 (Nov 1887)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review-vol-7-no-6-nov-1887/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2153"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/STR-Nov_1887.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [Stationery Trade Review Vol. 7, No. 2 (Mar 1887)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/stationery-trade-review-vol-7-no-2-mar-1887/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="357"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/STR-March_1887.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Index (1855-1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-index-1855-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2115,2114,2113,2111,2112"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-Index-1855-1864.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 112 (Apr 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-112-apr-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2052,2051,2050,2049,2048"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-112.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 113 (May 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-113-may-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2057,2059,2058,2056,2055"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-113.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 114 (Jun 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-114-jun-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2066,2065,2064,2063,2062"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-114.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 115 (Jul 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-115-jul-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2073,2072,2071,2069,2070"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-115.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 116 (Aug 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-116-aug-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2080,2079,2078,2077,2076"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-116.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 117 (Sept 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-117-sept-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2087,2086,2085,2083,2084"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-117.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 118 (Oct 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-118-oct-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2094,2093,2092,2091,2090"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-118.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 119 (Nov 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-119-nov-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2102,2100,2099,2097,2098"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-119.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 120 (Dec 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-120-dec-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2109,2107,2106,2104,2105"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-120.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 43 (Jul 1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-43-july-1858/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1764,1765,1766,1767,1763"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW1-43.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 77 (May 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-77-may-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1784,1783,1782,1781,1780"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-77.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 78 (Jun 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-78-june-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1793,1792,1791,1790,1788"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-78.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 79 (Jul 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-79-july-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1801,1799,1798,1796,1797"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-79.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 80 (Aug 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-80-aug-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1807,1806,1805,1804,1803"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-80.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 81 (Sept 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-81-sept-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1817,1815,1814,1813,1812"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-81.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 82 (Oct 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-82-oct-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1823,1822,1821,1820,1819"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-82.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 83 (Nov 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-83-nov-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1832,1830,1829,1828,1827"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-83.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 84 (Dec 1861)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-84-dec-1861/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1839,1837,1836,1835,1834"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-84.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 85 (Jan 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-85-jan-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1843,1846,1844,1842,1841"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-85.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 86 (Feb 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-86-feb-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1852,1851,1850,1849,1848"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-86.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 87 (Mar 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-87-mar-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1859,1858,1857,1856,1855"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-87.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 88 (Apr 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-88-apr-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1870,1869,1868,1867,1866"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-88.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 89 (May 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-89-may-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1876,1875,1874,1873,1872"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-89.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 90 (Jun 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-90-jun-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1884,1883,1882,1881,1880"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-90.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 91 (Jul 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-91-jul-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1891,1890,1889,1888,1887"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-91.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 92 (Aug 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-92-aug-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1899,1898,1897,1896,1895"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-92.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 93 (Sept 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-93-sept-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1906,1905,1904,1903,1902"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-93.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 94 (Oct 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-94-oct-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1914,1912,1911,1910,1909"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-94.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 95 (Nov 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-95-nov-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1920,1919,1918,1917,1916"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-95.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 96 (Dec 1862)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-96-dec-1862/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1928,1926,1925,1924,1923"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-96.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 97 (Jan 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-97-jan-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1934,1933,1932,1931,1930"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-97.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 99 (Mar 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-99-mar-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1948,1947,1946,1945,1944"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-99.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 98 (Feb 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-98-feb-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1942,1940,1939,1938,1937"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-98.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 100 (Apr 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-100-apr-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1954,1959,1956,1955,1953"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-100.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 101 (May 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-101-may-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1971,1970,1969,1968,1967"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-101.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 102 (Jun 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-102-jun-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1978,1977,1976,1975,1974"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-102.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 103 (Jul 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-103-jul-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1985,1984,1983,1982,1981"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-103.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 104 (Aug 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-104-aug-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="1993,1992,1991,1990,1989"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-104.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 105 (Sept 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-105-sept-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2000,1999,1998,1997,1996"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-105.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 106 (Oct 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-106-oct-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2007,2006,2005,2003,2004"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-106.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 107 (Nov 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-107-nov-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2015,2014,2013,2012,2011"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-107.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 108 (Dec 1863)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-108-dec-1863/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2023,2021,2020,2019,2018"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-108.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 109 (Jan 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-109-jan-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2029,2028,2027,2026,2025"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-109.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 110 (Feb 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-110-feb-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2038,2035,2034,2033,2032"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-110.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman No. 111 (Mar 1864)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-111-mar-1864/publications/british-workman/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="2044,2043,2042,2041,2040"] Embedded PDF [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BW-111.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman, Vol. 1, No. 30 (Jun 1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-30-june-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="909,908,907,906,905"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-30.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 117 BRITISH WORKMAN No. 30, JUNE 1, 1857. Published for the Editor by Messrs. Partridge and Co. Messrs. W. and F.G. Cash; and W. Tweedie, London. - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 31 (Jul 1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-31-july-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="921,920,919,918,922"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-31.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 42 (Jun 1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-42-june-1858/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="1019,1020,1018,1017,1016"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-42.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 35 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-35-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="958,960,959,957,956"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-35.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 34 (Oct 1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-34-oct-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="950,949,948,947,946"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-34.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 33 (Sept 1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-33-sept-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="940,939,938,937,936"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-33.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 32 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-32-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="931,930,929,927,928"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-32.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 22 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-22-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="834,833,832,831,830"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-22.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 85 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIENDS OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 22.] Published for the Editor by Messrs. PARTRIDGE & CO.; A. W. BENNETT; and W. - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 36 (Dec 1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-36-dec-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="966,969,968,967,965"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-36.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 39 (1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-39-1858/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="992,986,985,984,983"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-39.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 40 (Apr 1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-40-apr-1858/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="1003,1002,1001,1000,999"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-40.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [About the "British Workman" (1855-1921)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/about-the-british-workman-1855-1921/publications/british-workman/) - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 23 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-23-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="846,845,844,843,842"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-23.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 89 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 23.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 24 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-24-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="854,853,852,851,850"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-24.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 93 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 21.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE; A. W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 5 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-5-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="557,556,555,554,553"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-5.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 17 No. 5.]* , PUBLISHED for the Editor by Messrs. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A. W. Bennett; W. Tweedie, London. [Price One Penny.. INSURANCE FOR WORKING MEN - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 29 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-29-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="895,894,893,892,891"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-29.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 113 BRITISH WORKMAN No. 29.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British Workman,” No. 9, Paternoster Row, London. [Price - [Introduction to 19th-Century Periodicals](https://www.blt19.co.uk/introduction-to-19th-century-periodicals/blt19/) - Why Study Nineteenth-Century Periodicals? The study of historical periodicals opens up one's understanding of today's media: its content, its methods of production and distribution, its materiality (and immateriality), its audiences, its business practices, and the individuals who contribute to or participate in its creation. Many of the big names in nineteenth-century literature, politics, art, science, religion, - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 28 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-28-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="887,886,885,884,883"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-28.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 109 BRITISH WORKMAN No. 28. Published for the Editor by Messes. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A. W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, London. [Price One Penni. Mr. Atkinson - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 27 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-27-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="876,878,877,875,874"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-27.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 105 BRITISH WORKMAN No. 27.] Published for the Editor by Messrs. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A.W. Bennett; W. Tweedie, London. [Price One Penny. H. Parrott, Coxswain - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 26 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-26-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="871,870,869,868,867"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-26.pdf"] No. 26 Summary (Produced Using Voyant Tools) 8,963 total words 2, 384 unique word forms Word Cloud of 25 Most Frequent Words mansaidgodsonmothermrlongcomechildrenheartgoodpoortimeshallhomeknowcamesirdaysabbathfatherrainnightlittledear 5 Most Frequent Words: 1. man (26) 2. said (26) - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 25 (1857)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-25-1857/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="863,862,861,860,859"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-25.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 97 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 25.] Published For the Editor by Messrs. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A. W. Bennett; W. Tweedie, - [British Workman No. 1, Vol. 21 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-1-vol-21-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="703,702,701,700,699"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-21.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 81 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 21] Published for the Editor by S.W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 20 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-20-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="695,694,693,692,691"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-20.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 77 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 20.] Published for the Editor by ., W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 19 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-19-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="687,686,685,684,683"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-19.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 73 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 19. A VISIT TO THE HAGGERSTONE COAL-HEAVERS. “Haggerstone,” cries an old Londoner, “why, I never - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 18 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-18-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="679,678,677,676,675"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-18.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 69 BRITISH WORKMAN and FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 18] Published for the Editob by S, W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 17 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-17-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg descriptions="false" new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="671,670,669,668,667"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-17.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 65 BRITISH WORKMAN No. 17] Published for the Editor by S, W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British Workman,” No. 9, Paternoster Row, London. - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 16 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-16-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="663,662,661,660,659"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-16.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 6 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 16. Published for the Editor by Messrs. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A. W. BENNETT; and W. - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 15 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-15-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="651,650,649,648,652"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top and bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-15.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 57 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 15.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British Workman,” - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 13 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-13-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" new_window="true" ids="637,636,635,634,633"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-13.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 49 No. 13.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE; A. W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, London. Price One Penny. TO OUR READERS. ENTERING on - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 14 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-14-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="644,643,642,641,640"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-14.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 53 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 14.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 12 (1856)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-12-1856/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="627,626,625,624,623"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top and bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-12.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 45 No. 12] BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 11 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-11-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="619,618,617,616,615"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-11.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 41 No. 11.] BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 10 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-10-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="608,607,606,605,604"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-10.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 37 No. 10.] Published for the Editor by Messes. PARTRIDGE & CO.; A. W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, London. [Price one Penny. CELEBRATED BARBERS. Sir Richard - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 9 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-9-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="594,592,593,591,590"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-9.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 33 No. 9.] Published for the Editou by S. W. PAETEIDGE, at the Office of the “British Workman,” No. 9, Paternoster Row, London. [Price One Penny. - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 8 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-8-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="586,585,584,583,582"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-8.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 29 BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL No. 8.] Published for the Editor by S. W. PARTRIDGE; A. W. BENNETT; and W. - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 7 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-7-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="574,578,577,576,575"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-7.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 25 No. 7.] BRITISH WORKMAN AND FRIEND OF THE SONS OF TOIL Published for the Editor by S, W. PARTRIDGE, at the Office of the “British - [British Workman No. 1, Vol. 6 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-no-1-vol-6-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" new_window="true" ids="569,568,567,566,565"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top and bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-6.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR -PAGE 21 No. 6. Published for the Editor by Messers. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A. W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, London. [Price One Penny. WHAT ENGLAND - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 3 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-3-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" ids="533,532,531,530,303"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/BW1-3.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 9 No. 3. Published fob the Editor by Messrs. PARTRIDGE & Co.; A. "W. BENNETT; and W. TWEEDIE, London. [Price One Penny. THE DIGNITY OP LABOUR. The Dignity of - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 2 (1855)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-2-1855/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg orderby="name" new_window="true" ids="522,523,524,525,298"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/BW1-2.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text Uncorrected OCR-PAGE 5 No. 2. Published for the jiditok bF S. W. PAlvTRlLKiE, at the Office of the “Rbitish Workman,” .No. 9, Paternoster Row, London. [Price One Penny. THE - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 41 (May 1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-41-may-1858/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="1011,1010,1009,1008,1007"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-41.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 38 (1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-38-1858/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" ids="982,988,989,991,990"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-38.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text - [British Workman Vol. 1, No. 37 (Jan 1858)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/british-workman-vol-1-no-37-jan-1858/publications/) - Image and PDF Files [dg new_window="true" orderby="name" attachment_pg="false" paginate="true" ids="977,976,975,974,973"] Embedded PDF Navigate using up and down arrows at top or bottom of viewer. [pdf-embedder url="https://www.blt19.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BW1-37.pdf"] Uncorrected OCR Text ## Pages - [BLT19 HOME](https://www.blt19.co.uk/) - BLT19 offers open-access versions of selected Victorian periodicals concerned with business, labour, and trade, along with commentary and creative work. - [Advertising and Victorian Periodicals on BLT19](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/topics/advertising/) - Newspapers and magazines are commodities. They are objects that are bought and sold. The businesses and organisations making and selling them need to make enough money to pay the bills and continue producing new issues, and, so they hope, make a profit. Cover price is one way to generate income; subscriptions are another. However, income - [About BLT19](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/) - BLT19 (19-century Business, Labour, Temperance and Trade) started life in 2016 as a University of Greenwich pilot program aimed at encouraging students and educators to access and engage with digitised nineteenth-century periodicals. The initial pilot ran between 1 April and 31 July 2016: it assembled a small digital collection of nineteenth-century trade publications and teaching materials - [Baker and Confectioner (1897)](https://www.blt19.co.uk/baker-and-confectioner-1897/) - For the Zoom and Browse Metabotnik of the entire 1897 volume of the Baker and Confectioner, click here. The volume on this site dates from 1897, but the Baker and Confectioner had started in 1892. What we have here is a scan of volume 10. The Baker and Confectioner proudly defined itself in its illustrated - [The Wizard, vol. 1, no. 5, January 1906](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-wizard-vol-1-no-5-january-1906/) - We are cheating a bit by including the Wizard on BLT19 as it’s not nineteenth century or even Victorian, but we just couldn’t resist a magazine “for Conjurors, Concert Artistes, and all Entertainers”! We also thought it a good example of a kind of work that has been mentioned a few times on this site already in - [The Story of 'Work' 1. Introduction](https://www.blt19.co.uk/academic/the-story-of-work-1-introduction/) - admin What is Work? The crisis of work is much discussed at the moment. Strikes, overwork, exploitation, zero-hours contracts, unemployment, not enough workers, productivity, efficiency are all in the news as I write in April 2022 (but it could be almost any month and any year over the last 200). But what does the word "work" - [ACADEMIC](https://www.blt19.co.uk/academic/) - This tab is devoted to material written for more specialist readers. While this whole site constitutes an intervention in the academic field, it can also be used for general purposes - even entertainment. This tab, however, is especially concerned with the research underlying BLT19: how it fits into the study of periodicals and how a - [Competition 2021](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/) - We are delighted to announce this year's winners! Huge thanks to all the students who took part in our 2021 short-story and collage 'trading places' competition. We are bowled over by the quality of the stories and collages! The competition is called ‘Trading Places’ because we ask entrants to imagine any one of the many - [Trade and Professional Periodicals Database](https://www.blt19.co.uk/academic/trade-and-professional-periodicals-database/) - To download the Excel file of the UK Trade and Professional Press database, click on the following link: BLT19-Trade-and-Professional-Press-Database We'd be very grateful if you could use the form at the bottom of this page to offer us any corrections, emendations or additions. A short version of what follows was delivered at a CREL - [1st Prize (16-18 yrs) story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/1st-prize-16-18-yrs-story-2021-competition/) - The Radnors by Emily Gorton Nonsuch High School, London What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? In my story, I wanted to explore the impact of a lack of work on individuals, which is particularly prevalent in light of the pandemic. I also wanted to probe 19th objections to women working, which seem so obscure - [3rd Prize (12-15 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/3rd-prize-12-15-yrs-story-taplin-2021-competition/) - It's Hard to be a Confectioner by James Taplin Gordon's School, Surrey. What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? The articles in the Baker and Confectioner inspired me to write this piece as a confectioner in Victorian times. I wrote about what it would be like as a confectioner in competition with others, and the - [3rd Prize (12-15 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/3rd-prize-12-15-yrs-story-rozier-2021-competition/) - Ruminations of Reality by Charlotte Rozier Hertfordshire. What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? When I was looking on the BLT19 website, I found a series of articles about the work that children did in the Victorian era. Although I already knew some of this information, the harsh reality for copious children-many of them younger - [3rd Prize (16-18 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/3rd-prize-16-18-yrs-story-hurley-2021-competition/) - If God Should Permit this Fearful Mutiny by James Hurley Cheam High School, London What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? I was inspired by an article in the British Workman (located on the second page of British Workman Vol. 1, No. 36, Dec 1857) entitled 'A Cry from India', which suggests the problems in - [3rd Prize (16-18 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/3rd-prize-16-18-yrs-story-fernandez-2021-competition/) - A Working Woman’s Woes; A Silent Soliloquy by Sophie Fernandes Sussex This short story’s inspiration was a copy of the British Workman magazine where I encountered a relatively small column, titled “Mental Diseases.” It focused on the mental turmoil of “repining”, “idleness”, “passion” and “doubt, perplexity and fear” and, in essence, advised cures for these - [3rd Prize (12-15 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/3rd-prize-12-15-yrs-story-orledge-2021-competition/) - The Hidden Brutality of Our 'Progressing' World. by Sophie Orledge St Bede's R.C. High School, Ormskirk. What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? On the BLT19 website I read a story about child labour which inspired me to write this story about a mother of three children and how they all worked. Although fictional it - [2nd Prize (12-15 yrs) Collage 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/2nd-prize-12-15-yrs-collage-2021-competition/) - Depictions of Work by Skanda Ravindra Hindu Senior Secondary School, Chennai, India. I was inspired by many of the images on the BLT19 website. But it was hard for me to think of only one thing that would represent 'work', because it is a diverse topic. As a result, I wanted to represent the different - [2nd prize (16-18 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/2nd-prize-16-18-yrs-story-2021-competition/) - The Utterly Unflappable Mrs Jones by Holly Bullock Devenish College, Northern Ireland What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? I was inspired by a mixture of The Law Times and the British Workwoman periodicals, as well as the illustrations, which helped me envision my characters. My biggest inspiration was, however, Charles Dickens. Situations Wanted and - [2nd Prize (12-15 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/2nd-prize-12-15-yrs-story-2021-competition/) - In a Sea of Top Hats by Britney Zhao Cheltenham Ladies College, Cheltenham What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? Upon reading the article in The Wizard under the heading “The Magical Circle”, I was inspired by its accounts of a travelling troupe of Chinese magicians. Long-distance travel and potential immigration during the Victorian era - [1st Prize (12-15 yrs) Story 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/1st-prize-12-15-yrs-story-2021-competition/) - Thread the Cotton by Madison Bouchta Court Fields School, Somerset What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? I was inspired by a periodical I encountered titled ‘Mrs Leach’s Fancy Work Basket’. It drew me in, as I do enjoy needleworking activities - such as dressmaking, crocheting and embroidery. But as I reflected on the insight - [1st prize (16-18 yrs) collage 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/1st-prize-16-18-yrs-collage-2021-competition/) - Mock up of the British Workwoman by Mary Demirova Foyle College, Northern Ireland In this collage I drew a number of images from the British Workwoman, (Issue 11, Volumes 232 and 242, Issue 12 Volume 243 p.21) as well as some externally sourced images, specifically the Bulgarian woman, hand, mirror and flag images. The initial idea - [1st Prize (12-15 yrs) Collage 2021 Competition](https://www.blt19.co.uk/competition-2021/1st-prize-12-15-yrs-collage-2021-competition/) - Illusions and the 'The Wizard' by Hannah Pillemer JFS School, London. In this collage I used various pages from The Wizard, vol. 1, no. 5, January 1906 including the pages 69, 78 and 81. Different perspectives seek to trick the viewer so that they see the magic in it including images that I have drawn. - [The BLT19 Research Team](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/the-blt19-research-team/) - Meet the Team The BLT19 research project draws from a range of academic backgrounds and disciplines. Below you can find out more about some of the primary contributors behind the content on the site. Andrew King Andrew King is Professor of English and Literary Studies at the University of Greenwich and initiator of and lead - [Mrs Leach's Fancy Work Basket 1888](https://www.blt19.co.uk/mrs-leachs-fancy-work-basket-1888/) - The BLT19 project has digitised a very battered partial copy from April 1888 (just 8 pages) of the rare women's magazine Mrs Leach’s Fancy Work Basket. You can see from the images below how frayed and torn the edges are. We have a copy of a complete volume, but we wanted to start with this - [The British Printer 1893](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/the-british-printer-1893/) - The British Printer (1888-2000) was one of the most important magazines - perhaps the most important - for the practical side of the media of the late Victorian period and the twentieth century. Unusually, it's not a trade periodical based in London. It had been founded in 1888 by the Leicester printing firm of Raithby, - [Digitisation](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/digitisation/) - Platform and Interface(s) The BLT19 Project website was built using WordPress and a variety of free plugins. While the platform has its limitations in terms of asset size and management, its flexibility, cheapness and ease of use made it suitable for a project such as this one inspired by the "poor art" of the 1970s - [IMAGE GALLERIES](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/image-galleries/) - Gallery 1: Labour in the British Workman Masthead (numbers 1-21) The central image of the British Workman masthead used in the first twenty-six issues is rich with images of nineteenth-century workers and workplaces. The workers that appear to the right and left of the central illustration change each month. This gallery collects all of the side images that appear - [Short-Story Competition 2020](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/) - We are delighted to announce the winners and share their stories! A very big THANK YOU to all the students who took part in our 2020 short-story competition. We were very impressed by the quality of the writing and the variety of work-related topics chosen. The short-story competition was called 'Trading Places' and asked entrants - [The Victorian Trade and Professional Press – the servant's logic](https://www.blt19.co.uk/academic/the-victorian-trade-and-professional-press-the-servants-logic/) - In August 1863, George Eliot bought the Priory, 21, North Bank, Regent’s Park, for £2000 on a 49-year lease. It had been built in 1822 and overlooked Regent’s canal at Marylebone Wide on the east side of Lisson Grove tunnel. Eliot had it renovated and redecorated by none other than the famous architect and designer - [The Law Times 1843-](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/law-times-no-1505-3-february-1872/the-law-times-1843/) - The Law Times was founded in 1843, so by the time the issue we have on this site came out on 3 February 1872 it was already very well established. In fact, it still exists. The first issue of the Law Times was dated 8 April 1843. It had clearly been well planned - there - [Impact Case Study Data REF 2021](https://www.blt19.co.uk/impact-case-study-data-ref-2021/) - This page provides anonymised data relative to the Creative Writing competition that BLT19 ran in 2020 ("Trading Places"). In case of general query, please contact BLT19project@gmail.com.For queries connected to REF2021, please contact ref2021@greenwich.ac.uk A copy in PDF form with numbered paragraphs for easy reference can be downloaded here and is also available to read below - [2nd Prize 12-15 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/2nd-prize-12-15-years-category-2/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Cierran Biles (Royal Greenwich Trust School, London) First Time to Market I decided to choose to write my story about a young lad who is on his first-ever journey to Smithfield’s meat market in London after reading the Meat Trades’ Journal, it seemed to be an exciting and informative place to be. - [2nd Prize 12-15 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/2nd-prize-12-15-years-category/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Cierran Biles (Royal Greenwich Trust School, London) First Time to Market What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? I decided to choose to write my story about a young lad who is on his first-ever journey to Smithfield’s meat market in London after reading the Meat Trades’ Journal, it seemed to be - [2nd Prize 16-18 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/2nd-prize-16-18-years/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Alice Mantle (Invicta Grammar School, Kent) Cleanliness is Next to Godliness What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? Through the inspiration of the drawing ‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness’ (the British Workman October 1857 p.136) I chose to portray an emphasised version of a Victorian woman’s internal monologue whilst in an oppressive - [1st Prize 16-18 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/1st-prize-16-18-years/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Molly Heron (Morrison’s Academy, Perthshire) The Fray What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? My story is set during the Crimean War, at the Battle of Balaclava. It outlines the failed military action The Charge of the Light Brigade. I was inspired by an excerpt of a short story in the Navy - [3rd Prize 12-15 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/3rd-prize-12-15-years/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Harry Jordan (Wells Cathedral School, Wells) Away with Discontent What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? The Victorian working-class uncomplainingly accepted their poor conditions of life and work. Death always loomed. My story was inspired by two articles in The British Workman magazine Vol 1 No 1 (1855). The first article - [1st Prize 12-15 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/1st-prize-12-15-years/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Zayd Nadeem (Lawrence Sheriff School, Rugby) The Cost of a Dream What on the BLT19.co.uk website inspired you? I was inspired to write this story after reading the Building World magazine on this website. As the magazine shows, the construction of intricate and elaborate buildings required builders, carpenters, joiners, etc. It’s clear - [3rd Prize 16-18 Years Category](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/3rd-prize-winner-16-18-years/) - Short-Story Competition 2020 Jennifer Bürgin (Cantonal School Beromünster, Switzerland) The Man Who Drowned and Swam Again What on the BLT19 website inspired you? When browsing the periodicals on this website, I noticed that temperance was a common theme, especially in the British Workman where there were advertisements for the Temperance Society, who, among other things, - [Meat Trades' Journal](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/meat-trades-journal/) - Vegetarians may want to look away - or read more in order to find more reasons why they should remain vegetarian! If you've heard anything about the Victorian diet, you will probably have realised that, at least as it is commonly presented to us today, it was centred on meat (as a vegetarian I don't - [Keep the Door of My Lips](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions/) - The Unspoken Cost of Work in Victorian/ Austerity Britain The second BLT19 exhibition, and the first large-scale one, took place at the Stephen Lawrence Gallery, Stockwell Street, Greenwich, London SE10 9BD (View Map) 11 July - 14 August. 2019. A public conversation with the artists took place on 25 July at 3pm. The event was - [BLT19 Exhibitions](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/) - In 2019 BLT19 started to put on a series of exhibitions to showcase our work and appeal to a wider audience. The first, a small and informal exhibition Killing Time timed to coincide with the Greenwich Book Festival (14-15 June 2019) while the second, called Keep the Door of My Lips: the Unspoken Cost of - [Keep the Door of My Lips: Conversation with the Artists](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/keep-the-door-of-my-lips/) - An exhibition about the silences and sacrifices of work, colliding materials from BLT19 with contemporary art curated by Andrew King and Connie Gallagher 11 July – 14 August 2019 Stephen Lawrence Gallery Stockwell Street, Greenwich, London, SE10 9BD Conversation with the Artists 25 July 2019 The artists Catherine Hoffman, Emmanuelle Loiselle, Sarm Miccichè and Dr Joyce Jiang and - [Trading Places/ BLT19 Competition 2020 FAQs](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/short-story-competition-2020/trading-places-blt19-competition-2020-faqs/) - Frequently Asked Questions - and the answers Q.1 Why is it called Trading Places/ BLT19 Competition? A.1. There are lots of reasons. BLT19 stands for "Business, Labour, Trade and Temperance and 19th-century Periodicals." That's not a catchy title, so we tried to make it catchy by using only the first letters of the first three - [WEIR, Harrison (Artist/Illustrator, "British Workman")](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/people/weir-harrison-artistillustrator-british-workman/) - Harrison William Weir (1824-1906) was a nineteenth-century artist, illustrator, and writer who specialised in animal images. Weir was born in Lewes, East Sussex, to a middle-class family. In 1837, at the age of thirteen, he was apprenticed to George Baxter, a printer and family friend. During his apprenticeship, Weir learned printing processes and techniques, including wood-block - [Child Labour](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/topics/child-labour/) - Child labour existed in rural Britain long before industrialisation. However, with new factories, mills, and mines rapidly springing up across the country during the early nineteenth century, there was a lot more work available that adults thought suitable for children. Not only were children a cheap source of labour, due to their size and agility - [Theme 1: Industrialisation](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/theme-1-industrialisation/) - Academic Level Key Stage 3 (UK) Subject(s) English Language and Literature Interpreting Texts Interpreting Images History 19th-Century British History History of Industrialisation and Labour Organising Child Labour Women in the Workforce Temperance Time 2 hours (2 1-hour lessons) Downloadable/Printable Files of Materials on this Page [dg ids="147"] Overview This two-lesson module focuses on industrialisation in - [The Marvellous Cure for Mr. Parker](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/the-marvellous-cure-for-mr-parker/) - by Natasha Head and Morgan Farnham This story is a satirical response to 'The Strawberry Girl' and our research and thinking on how work can cure 'mental diseases.' We set this story in 1891, 30 years after 'The Strawberry Girl,' at a time when questions about gender roles and identities were being regularly questioned in - [British Workwoman](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/the-british-workwoman/) - ZOOM % BROWSE INTERFACE (Metabotnik) : CLICK HERE to browse British Workwoman numbers 51-86 ZOOM & BROWSE INTERFACE (Metabotnik) : CLICK HERE to browse British Workwoman numbers 232 – 363 We've been very struck by how powerfully the stories in the British Workwoman provoked reactions in readers and writers. Many of the stories contributors have written - [Temperance and 'Saint Monday'](https://www.blt19.co.uk/temperance-and-saint-monday/) - The observance of ‘Saint Monday’ as a day of leisure was a common custom in working-class communities during the first half of the nineteenth-century. It petered out by the end of the 1870s linked to the economic demands of industrial capitalism as well as moral and social pressures to conform to a new rational way - [The Broader Temperance Aims in the 'British Workman' and the 'British Workwoman'](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-broader-temperance-aims-in-the-british-workman-and-the-british-workwoman/) - The broader temperance aims of the evangelical Christian temperance magazines the British Workman and the British Workwoman were expressed in the ambiguous terms of ‘advancement of the working class’ and an interest in its ‘Health, Wealth, and Happiness’. On the front page of the first issue of the British Workman in February 1855 the founding - [Everything Stops For Tea](https://www.blt19.co.uk/everything-stops-for-tea/) - Every nation in creation has its favourite drink France is famous for its wine, it's beer in Germany Turkey has its coffee and they serve it blacker than ink Russians go for vodka and England loves its tea Oh, the factories may be roaring With a booma-a-lacka zoom-a-lacka wee, But there isn't any roar when - [Temperance and Work](https://www.blt19.co.uk/temperance-and-work/) - Temperance and Work: A Relationship Forged Through Industrialisation BLT19 is a site essentially about how our attitudes to work were spread and fostered by the Victorian media: BLT19 stands for “19th-century Business, Labour, Trade and Temperance periodicals.” It’s pretty clear what Business, Labour and Trade have to do with work – but what about “Temperance”? - [TOPICS](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/topics/) - The British Workman, the British Workwoman, and the Stationery Trade Review contain a wealth of material about nineteenth-century social conditions and historical events. We have produced a series of short essays to highlight some of this material. Temperance and Work Child Labour Advertising Animals Physical vs. Digital Periodicals - [Building World](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/building-world/) - The Building World (1895-1920) was a penny weekly trade magazine for (as the sub-sub-tile says) "Builders, Carpenters, Joiners, Bricklayers, Masons, Plasterers, Sanitary Engineers, Plumbers, Painters, Slaters, Glaziers, Brickmakers, Gasfitters, Locksmiths, Decorators, Hot-water Fitters, Paperhangers, and for all engaged in Allied Trades." For more about the Building World and how trade magazines like it operate, see - [PEOPLE](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/people/) - It's very easy to forget when reading a website (or playing a computer game) that it takes real breathing people to create it. The same goes for the periodicals we have digitised on this site: the work of real people, with vulnerable bodies and their own likes, dislikes and agendas are behind every word and - [British Workman](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/british-workman/) - The British Workman (1855-1921) was a richly-illustrated penny monthly that brought Temperance messages to the working classes. Its founder and editor, Thomas Bywater Smithies (1817-1883), thought that pictures were the best way to communicate improving messages. In 1863 a magazine was started modelled on the British Workman but aimed at women, the British Workwoman. Many issues - [BLOGS](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/) - The nineteenth-century periodicals on this site fascinatingly illustrate not just how the world of work has changed, but also expose how attitudes about work have changed so little. The fundamental themes of the periodicals frequently offer a direct parallel to similar discussions about work today. Although the language used may contrast with ours in terms - [Trade and Media Interaction: What We Learnt from Interviewing Tradespeople](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/trade-today-the-building-world-then-and-now/) - How do the building trades use media today? Thinking through The Building World by Olivia Corley and Tierney Shave April 2020 The Building World (1895 - 1920) was a periodical that explored the process of labour in the construction industry within a variety of occupations covering contracted work applications, budgeting and market prices, the legal - [Law Times No. 1505, 3 February 1872](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/law-times-no-1505-3-february-1872/) - The Law Times doesn't sound very exciting does it? It doesn't have illustrations or lots of entertaining ads. And yet if we actually engaged with the periodical, it is full of very human, often moving and funny stories both on and behind the page. In the single issue of the Law Times from 1872 that - [Navy and Army Illustrated](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/navy-and-army-illustrated/) - The Navy and Army Illustrated (1895-1903) was a venture by the media magnate George Newnes. It came out every week and cost 6d - it was by no means a cheap magazine but placed at a "respectable" price point, its paper good quality and its illustrations crisp. There were even photographs! It is interesting as, while the - [Introduction to 19th-Century Periodicals](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/introduction-to-19th-century-periodicals/) - Why Study Nineteenth-Century Periodicals? BLT19 ("19th-century Business Labour, Trade and Temperance periodicals") is rooted in periodicals - or "magazines" as most of us call them - and especially those concerned with various aspects of work, from very general titles like the British Workman and British Workwoman, to very specialist ones like the Stationary Trade Review, - [Swan Lane Gazette](https://www.blt19.co.uk/swan-lane-gazette/) - to see digital copies of the Swan Lane Gazette, click here. When is a "magazine" not a "magazine"? The Swan Lane Gazette and Journal of Agricultural Mechanics is a very mysterious publication. It may be that what we've digitised here is the only copy of it in existence: it’s not listed in the British Library - [The 2016 Piloting Stage Reports](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/about-blt19-nineteenth-century-business-labour-trade-temperance-periodicals/the-2016-piloting-stage-reports/) - In 2016 we piloted the teaching materials we devised in two schools in the Greenwich area: Eltham Hill, Eltham, Greenwich Thomas Tallis School, Kidbrooke, Greenwich The results of the pilot can be found in the discursive PDF below. There is also a PDF of the Report presented to the Advisory Board on 26 July 2016. - [Acknowledgments](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/acknowledgments/) - The BLT19 Project Team thanks the following individuals for their feedback and support. Advisory Panel Professor Laurel Brake (Birkbeck College, University of London)Professor David Finkelstein (University of Edinburgh)Dr. Annemarie McAllister (University of Central Lancashire)Dr. Elizabeth Tilley (University of Galway) Susan Gyde, the School Improvement Advisor in English and Literacy, Royal Borough of Greenwich until her - [BLT19 EDITIONS](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/blt19-editions/) - One of the great problems with the study of periodicals is the creation of "editions" with explanatory notes, just as we have annotated editions of books. The Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition made "editions" of selected runs of periodicals and encountered all sorts of problems, from the existence of multiple and different editions of the same titles - [Editions: "Curse Not!" British Workwoman no. 236](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/blt19-editions/editions-curse-not-british-workwoman-no-236/) - Curse not! An Annotated edition by Anne Blombach, Nele Leitolf and Alina Pohlmann April 2020 The numbers in brackets below refer to the notes below the text. In a busy seaport town (1) in the North of England two women (2) emerge from a low looking public house (3) near the docks (4). Both had - [World Building and the Building World](https://www.blt19.co.uk/world-building-and-the-building-world/) - The single issue of the Building World we have on this site comes from the second periodical of this name. The original had finished in 1892, having started as Reynolds's Building Trades Circular in 1876, and changing name the following year to the Building World. To avoid confusion it is as well to state that - [BLT19 Fiction](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/) - Stories are key to our understanding of the world. But how can we engage with the narratives that BLT19 suggests? The idea that we aren't interested in stories about work or tasks just isn't true, though it is true that most jobs and tasks are ignored. Let this be a challenge to you! In fact, - [The Friend](https://www.blt19.co.uk/the-friend/) - The Friend updating 'Friends Through All' by Nellie Hellis in The British Workwoman, Issue 233, pp. 34-35. Naomi Green Told from the perspective of an unnamed narrator, the lives of Emmie and Rosie are quickly detailed in the original 'Friends Through All' by Nellie Hellis (The British Workwoman, Issue 233, pp. 34-35). The protagonist Emmie - [Nothing Worth Living For](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/nothing-worth-living-for/) - The Governess a response to "Nothing Worth Living For," British Workwoman, no 252, p. 95 by Tom Porthouse Having decided to work on my own and to make a critical edition, I found myself wanting to exploit my recent interest in the history of domestic service in Victorian Britain because of a family connection I - [The Stranger](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/the-stranger/) - The Stranger by Anne Blombach, Nele Leitolf and Alina Pohlmann April 2020 This story is our response to reading The British Workwoman, having read New Woman short stories written around the same time. For explanation of our thinking behind this story, see our annotated editions of The British Workwoman stories "Curse Not!" and "Sweet Revenge" - [Editions: "Strength out of Weakness" by "Aunt Rena" British Workwoman no. 272](https://www.blt19.co.uk/editions-strength-out-of-weakness-by-aunt-rena-british-workwoman-no-272/) - ‘Strength Out of Weakness’ by Aunt Rena transcribed and annotated by Lucas Melo Braga While a few of the notes give context, this edition of a short story from the British Workwoman no 272 (May 1886) has notes intended to help readers who may not be familiar with the now archaic vocabulary of Victorian texts. For - [Commentary: "Strength out of Weakness," British Workwoman no 272](https://www.blt19.co.uk/commentary-strength-out-of-weakness-british-workwoman-no-272/) - Resisting Realism This is a commentary on, and reflections prompted by, my annotated edition of a short story in the British Workwoman. by Lucas Melo Braga Published in number 272 of the penny weekly British Workwoman (dated May 1886), ‘Strength Out of Weakness’ is a short story about an episode in the life of a - [Commentary on "The Strawberry Girl"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/commentary-on-the-strawberry-girl/) - Understanding Mental Health and Work a Commentary to accompany our annotated edition of "The Strawberry Girl" by Morgan Farnham and Natasha Head The ‘Mental Diseases’ article in the August 1861 issue of British Workman (issue no. 80) demonstrates very clearly how views on mental health and mental health treatments have developed dramatically since the nineteenth - [Editions: Strawberry Girl, British Workman no 80](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/blt19-editions/editions-strawberry-girl-british-workman-no-80/) - THE STRAWBERRY GIRL transcribed and annotated by Natasha Head and Morgan Farnham Whilst searching through different issues of the British Workman, we came across a small section with the heading ‘Mental Diseases’ and instantly decided this would be an interesting route to explore. Prior to further research, we had very little knowledge on how connected - [The Fighting Machine](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/the-fighting-machine/) - Warning: the following uses language appropriate for the 1890s. Characters express attitudes that the neither the author of this story nor this site endorse. For how and why this story was created, see here. An H.G. Wells story for The Navy and Army Illustrated By J.T. Mulholland Editor’s note: For the greater good of Her - [Commentary on 'The Fighting Machine'](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/commentary-on-the-fighting-machine/) - (Accessed: 31 March 2020) The Online Books Page (No Date) Pearson’s Magazine archive – The Online Book Page. Available at: https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=pearsonsuk (03 April 2020) BBC Classic Doctor Who Episode Guide (24 October 2014) The Daleks. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/daleks/index.html (Accessed: 02 April 2020) BBC Classic Doctor Who Episode Guide (24 October 2014) The Dalek Invasion of - [Commentary on "Curse Not!" and "A Sweet Revenge"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/blt19-editions/commentary-on-curse-not-and-a-sweet-revenge/) - Introduction to our Editions of "Curse Not!" and "A Sweet Revenge" Anne Blombach, Nele Leitolf and Alina Pohlmann For our edition we wanted to explore the ambiguity of popular recognition The British Workwoman received amongst the female readership by the reference to two separate stories; firstly, A Sweet Revenge, printed in Issue No. 234 on - [Editions: The Rose, from 232nd issue of The British Workwoman. An Annotated Edition and Commentary](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/blt19-editions/the-rose-from-232nd-issue-of-the-british-workwoman-an-annotated-edition-and-commentary/) - The Rose[1] by Syeda Ali April 2020 SWEET rose, thou lovely blooming flower,[2] Whose fragrance fills the leafy bower,[3]With pleasure thy beauties view,And love thy softly tinted hue.An emblem shalt thou surely beOf matchless grace and purity,A fitting gift for maiden fairTo prize and guard with tender care. ---In beauty shall thy bud and bloomWave round - [The Business 2](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/4735-2/) - Olivia Corley and Tierney Shave In response to our interviews with tradesmen detailed elsewhere on this site, we decided to transform the answers that we received into two short stories of the kind we find in The British Workman (influenced by more avant-garde Naturalism) that run parallel to each other, exploring the various obstacles of - [The Business](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/the-business/) - Olivia Corley and Tierney Shave In response to our interviews with tradesmen detailed elsewhere on this site, we decided to transform the answers that we received into two short stories of the kind we find in The British Workman (updated with elements of Naturalism) that run parallel to each other, exploring the various obstacles of - [The Workwoman](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-fiction/the-workwoman/) - A Short Story by Alexander Rose Bethany sits alone in her room. The children refer to it as ‘her’ room, though of course it isn’t, in most of the ways that matter. Nor is it the room she sleeps in, which is up another flight of stairs hidden away in the attic. The tall narrow - [Editions: "A Sweet Revenge" British Workwoman no. 234](https://www.blt19.co.uk/editions-a-sweet-revenge-british-workwoman-no-234/) - A Sweet Revenge An Annotated edition by Anne Blombach, Nele Leitolf and Alina Pohlmann April 2020 The numbers in brackets below refer to the notes below the text. For commentary on this and on "Curse Not!", click here. “Clara [1], what sort of night is it?” “I’ve told you over and over again, dear father.” - [Working Life Then and Now:](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/working-life-then-and-now/) - Reflections of an Intern In the British Workman and other publications of the Victorian period there is a clear attitude towards the working lives of its readers. Hard work is virtuous, moral and even good for you as: “Health of body and mind are promoted by labour.” (British Workman No. 87) Leaving aside the lack - [The Role of Language in Creating a Community of Work in the Press](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/the-role-of-language-in-creating-a-community-of-work-in-the-press/) - What motivates an individual to work? Is it their peers, their family, or superiors? The Victorian penny monthlies, the British Workman and British Workwoman, illustrate how the media utilises identity to motivate a workforce. Although the British Workman wasn’t addressed to any particular trade or profession, a trade specific press grew enormously in the nineteenth - [The Secret of England’s Greatness:](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/the-secret-of-englands-greatness/) - Queen Victoria and Fake News There are few figures as emblematic of an age than Queen Victoria, making it unsurprising that The British Workman would hold her in such high regard. She is cited several times in articles, often relating to her great faith and her kindness towards the common man (see e.g. "Queen Victoria - [Interview with an Intern: The Millennial in the Media](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/interview-with-an-intern-the-millennial-in-the-media/) - The subject of internships and acquiring experience is very relevant in the evolving world of work. With an even more competitive job market, and degrees not being enough on their own to secure “graduate work”, gaining experience through internships is vital. Who then more appropriate than an intern to ask about their response to the - [Keep the Door of My Lips: Exhibition Booklet](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-catalogue/) - The Unspoken Cost of Work in Victorian and Austerity Britain. An exhibition curated by Andrew King and Connie Gallagher 11 July – 14 August 2019 Stephen Lawrence Gallery, Stockwell Street, Greenwich, London, SE10 9BD This and the linked pages derive from the booklet that was published to coincide with the exhibition. The booklet itself is - [The Millennial in the Media:](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/the-millennial-in-the-media/) - "Buy Your Own House" It has become somewhat antagonistic to use the description of the millennial. Some twenty-somethings refuse to be defined by it and resent the generalisation of experience that comes with it. The label can, however, be a positive thing. Overlooking the eye-roll-inducing headlines, the label can create a shared identity of a - [Ambition and Adversity:](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/ambition-and-adversity/) - John the Scullion and ‘Multi-career women’ The British Workman encourages ambition in the face of adversity in many tales. One such is the story of ‘Disappointments; or John the Scullion’. This tale of determination focuses on ideas about ambition and achievement. Christian values underpin this personal determination, not just in content, but in ideas of - [Work, Money and Drinking:](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blog/work-money-and-drinking-the-victorian-drunkards-and-the-millennials-spending-habits/) - The Victorian ‘Drunkard’s’ and the Millennial’s Spending Habits The enduring preoccupation with money is proliferated in numerous articles that we are bombarded with on social media and in the press. What is striking about some of the titles in The British Workman is that they could be interchangeable for articles written today. For example, ‘Take - [Keep the Door of My Lips: Exhibition Booklet Introduction](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-catalogue/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-booklet-introduction/) - Work, working conditions, the effects of work, escape from work, being without work, gender and work, ethnicity and work, class and work are standing items on the news media agenda. The workplace and the structures of work are the foundation of hit shows from The Office to Casualty, from Star Trek to Killing Eve and - [Keep the Door of My Lips: Exhibition Booklet. Working on Employment](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-catalogue/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-booklet-working-on-employment/) - Facilitating Potential? Employability and British Universities in 2019 One thing shared by many recent novels set on University campuses is a satire on the modern University’s supposed tendency to value career planning over traditional study. Even in an undisputed masterpiece such as J.M. Coetzee’s Booker prize-winning Disgrace (1999), we find a slightly lazy critique of - [Keep the Door of My Lips: Exhibition Booklet. Educating Women in Work?](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-catalogue/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-booklet-educating-women-in-work/) - The British Workwoman (1863-1913): When the British Workwoman was launched in November 1863, it stood out from other women’s magazines with its large broadsheet format, its bold masthead, and its striking front-page wood-engraved illustrations. Priced at one penny (1d = less than ½p today), this monthly evangelical Christian temperance magazine aimed to grab the attention - [Keep the Door of My Lips. Exhibition Booklet. Opening Our Lips, Meeting Our Selves](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions-2/blt19-exhibitions/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-catalogue/keep-the-door-of-my-lips-exhibition-booklet-opening-our-lips-meeting-our-selves/) - Ours is an age of work. We are told that universities and schools must educate students and pupils for the world of work and we are measured accordingly. We are told there is lower unemployment than for decades and that’s a good thing. We live in a culture of long hours and low pay at - [BLT19 Creative](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-exhibitions-2/) - One of the central concerns of BLT19 is how the aesthetics of communication inflect how we think. This includes not only the kinds of stories that we read or hear or the images that we see, but the material nature of periodicals - their size, their paper, their layout, their colour, the rhythm with which - [Stationery Trade Review](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/stationery-trade-review/) - The 1887 issues of the Stationery Trade Review digitised by the BLT19 Project are from a bound set of production copies. Corrections, ink smudges, editorial notes, and blank pages offer a rare glimpse into the processes, people, and interventions involved in producing a print publication. The volume once belonged to the printer's son, who had contributed content to the issues. The - [British Workman nos 77-120](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/british-workman/british-workman-nos-77-120/) - For issues 1-43 of the British Workman, click here. British Workman no. 77 (May 1861) British Workman no. 78 (Jun 1861) British Workman no. 79 (Jul 1861) British Workman no. 80 (Aug 1861) British Workman no. 81 (Sept 1861) British Workman no. 82 (Oct 1861) British Workman no. 83 (Nov 1861) British Workman no. 84 (Dec 1861) British Workman no. 85 (Jan 1862) British - [Zoom & Browse Interface](https://www.blt19.co.uk/periodicals/zoom-browse-interface/) - Digital platforms offer the opportunity to interact and engage with historical materials in new and unique ways. When periodicals are first published, they are meant to be held in the hand. Periodicals are not necessarily read from front to back. Readers can flip through the pages and pause to read what catches the eye. This - [BLT19 INFO](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/) - ABOUT BLT19 THE BLT19 RESEARCH TEAM DIGITISATION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LINKS FEEDBACK - [Theme 2: Identifying Target Audience](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/theme-2-identifying-target-audience/) - Academic Level Key Stage 4 (UK) Subject(s) English Language and Literature Interpreting Texts Interpreting Images Identifying Target Audience Time 2 hours (2 1-hour lessons) Downloadable/Printable Files of Materials on this Page [dg columns="3" ids="1686"] Overview This single-lesson module focuses on interpreting the text and images found on the cover of The British Workman. It explores - [Physical vs. Digital Periodicals](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/topics/physical-vs-digital-periodicals/) - Digital platforms make it hard to tell the size of the original thing--book, periodical, physical object. On a computer screen, everything seems the same--same quality, same size, same "feel." Thinking about the size of the British Workman is an opportunity to think about some of the ways in which periodicals change when they are added to a - [Theme 4: What is a Trade Journal?](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/theme-4-what-is-a-trade-journal/) - Overview This lesson uses the Stationery Trade Review and related texts to consider "What is a trade journal?" and identify the publication's intended audience. Academic Level Undergraduate Advanced Secondary (Key Stage 5) Subject(s) English Language and Literature Interpreting texts (19th-century nonfiction) Identifying intended audience History Interpreting primary sources Business/trade history 19th-century history Provinces/Metropolis Lesson Options Option 1: All - [Theme 5: Women in the "British Workman"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/theme-5-women-in-the-british-workman/) - Academic Level Key Stage 3 (UK) Subject(s) English Language and Literature Interpreting Texts Interpreting Images Downloadable/Printable Files of Materials on this Page [dg orderby="name" ids="2299,2298"] Overview Despite its title, the British Workman's target audience also included women--in particular, British workmen's wives. In fact, the magazine included a "Column for Wives." In the first issue, printed in 1855, - [TEACHER MATERIALS](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/) - Nineteenth-century periodicals contain a variety of content--both textual and visual--that can be easily adapted for use in the classroom. The BLT19 Project provides lesson ideas, digitised nineteenth-century periodicals, and contextual materials to encourage secondary and undergraduate teachers to use historical periodicals in the classroom. The periodicals found on the BLT19 Project site are from a genre that has received relatively little scholarly - [Theme 3: Missionaries, Colonialism, and the "British Workman"](https://www.blt19.co.uk/educators/theme-3-missionaries-colonialism-and-the-british-workman/) - Academic Level Key Stage 5 Subject(s) English Language and Literature Interpreting texts Interpreting images History 19th-century British History 19th-century Colonial History Social and Cultural Diversity Downloadable/Printable Materials [dg ids="1749,1748,1747"] PowerPoint Presentation (without audio) BLT19: DC - [SMITHIES, Thomas Bywater (Editor, "British Workman")](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/people/smithies-thomas-bywater-editor-british-workman/) - Thomas Bywater Smithies (1817-1883) embarked on a career in periodical publishing in his spare time. By day he worked as the manager of the Gutta Percha Company in London.Gutta percha is a natural, latex-like material that comes from the sap of the gutta percha tree. It the nineteenth-century it was used in a variety of applications where - [BALFOUR, Clara Lucas (Writer, "British Workman")](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/people/balfour-clara-lucas-writer-british-workman/) - Clara Lucas Balfour (1808-1878) was a writer, social activist, public speaker, and periodical editor whose work appeared in the British Workman. Balfour became a writer and lecturer later in life, around the time she and her husband joined the Temperance movement. Balfour was born in the New Forest, Hampshire. Her parents lived separately. Balfour stayed with - [Animals](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/topics/animals/) - There are a lot of non-human animals in the British Workman: dogs, horses, donkeys, birds, lions, and cats. In a publication full of vivid images, some of the most compelling are of animals. These creatures are more than domestic companions. They help make the hierarchies of labour in Victorian Britain visible. They are also linked to the - [Links](https://www.blt19.co.uk/blt19-info/links/) - Temperance Temperance: Demon Drink and the Working Class: An image-rich online exhibition tracing the history of the Temperance movement in Britain. - [SECONDARY MATERIALS](https://www.blt19.co.uk/secondary-materials/) - TOPICS Brief essays on subjects related to the British Workman and the Stationery Trade Review. PEOPLE Biographies of individuals related to the British Workman and the Stationery Trade Review. IMAGE GALLERIES Topic-based slideshows of images from the British Workman and the Stationery Trade Review. ## Quizzes & Surveys - [Work and the Victorian Trade Press](https://www.blt19.co.uk/quiz/work-and-the-victorian-trade-press/) ## Categories - [BLT19](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/blt19/) - [Educators](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/constituency/educators/) - [English Language and Literature](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/english-language-and-literature/) - [History](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/history/) - [Gender](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/gender/) - [Age](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/age/) - [Temperance](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/temperance/) - [Labour History](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/labour-history/) - [Periodical Studies](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/periodical-studies/) - [Social and Cultural Diversity](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/social-and-cultural-diversity/) - [Stationery Trade Review](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/publications/stationery-trade-review/) - [Lesson Subject](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/) - General subject matter of lesson (not the equivalent of theme) - [Publications](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/publications/) - [Constituency](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/constituency/) - [Students](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/constituency/students/) - [British Workman](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/publications/british-workman/) - [19th-century Nonfiction](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/lesson-subject/english-language-and-literature/19th-century-nonfiction/) - [masculinity](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/masculinity/) - [service industries](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/service-industries/) - [food](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/food/) - [labour regulation](https://www.blt19.co.uk/category/labour-regulation/) ## Tags - [Queen Victoria](https://www.blt19.co.uk/tag/queen-victoria/) - [advertising](https://www.blt19.co.uk/tag/advertising/) - 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